Table 1 Comparison of clinical baseline data between two groups

Male [n(%)]

148 (73.40)

97 (75.19)

51 (68.92)

0.937

0.333

Age (years)

55.13 ± 13.17

53.81 ± 13.622

57.45 ± 12.09

1.908

0.058

BMI (kg/m²)

23.70 (21.90, 26.20)

23.40 (21.60, 25.55)

24.40(22.23, 26.73)

− 1.986

0.047*

Smoke [n (%)]

92 (45.32)

56 (43.41)

36 (48.65)

0.521

0.471

Hypertension [n (%)]

114 (56.16)

70 (54.26)

44 (59.46)

0.158

0.166

Diabetes [n (%)]

56 (27.59)

27 (20.93)

29 (39.19)

7.848

0.005*

Systolic pressure (mmHg)

130.00 ± 21.47

130.32 ± 21.68

129.46 ± 21.24

− 0.273

0.785

Diastolic pressure (mmHg)

80.66 ± 14.53

80.77 ± 13.98

80.47 ± 15.54

− 0.139

0.890

Pulse pressure (mmHg)

47.00 (39.00, 58.00)

46.00 (38.50, 56.50)

47.00 (39.75, 59.00)

− 0.283

0.777

NYHA

5.952

0.051

I

120 (59.11)

77 (59.69)

43 (58.11)

II

77 (37.93)

51 (39.53)

26 (5.13)

III

6 (2.96)

1 (0.78)

5 (6.76)

Renal failure [n (%)]

10 (4.93)

3 (2.33)

7 (9.46)

5.110

0.024*

LDL (mmol/L)

2.37 (1.86, 3.18)

2.37 (1.87, 3.17)

2.29 (1.86, 3.20)

− 0.567

0.571

HDL (mmol/L)

1.11 (0.94, 1.24)

1.10 (0.95, 1.26)

1.13 (0.92, 1.20)

− 0.562

0.574

TC (mmol/L)

4.04 (3.33, 4.88)

4.03 (3.35, 4.88)

4.10 (3.23, 4.92)

0.528

0.598

TG (mmol/L)

1.56 (1.12, 2.24)

1.63 (1.20, 2.40)

1.40 (0.86, 2.05)

− 2.105

0.035*

NHR

0.22 (0.16, 0.28)

0.21 (0.16, 0.27)

0.24 (0.17, 0.34)

− 2.582

0.010*

MHR

0.02 (0.02, 0.03)

0.02 (0.02, 0.03)

0.03 (0.02, 0.04)

− 2.223

0.026*

LHR

0.09 (0.07, 0.12)

0.09 (0.06, 0.12)

0.10 (0.07, 0.14)

− 1.752

0.080

NLR

2.31 (1.78, 3.23)

2.22 (1.78, 3.07)

2.50 (1.75, 3.50)

− 1.059

0.290

SIRI

1.05 (0.75, 1.64)

1.02 (0.73, 1.46)

1.20 (0.81, 1.96)

− 1.804

0.071

White blood cell (10*9/L)

7.18 (6.01, 8.33)

7.12 (5.96, 7.95)

7.38 (6.15, 9.02)

− 2.256

0.024*

Neutrophils (10*9/L)

4.20 (3.34, 5.26)

4.06 (3.22, 4.81)

4.58 (3.59, 5.77)

− 2.494

0.013*

Lymphocyte (10*9/L)

1.82 (1.37, 2.25)

1.80 (1.34, 2.19)

1.84 (1.40, 2.35)

− 1.251

0.211

Monocyte (10*9/L)

0.46 (0.37, 0.57)

0.45 (0.37, 0.53)

0.51 (0.38, 0.65)

− 2.176

0.030*

Eosinophils (10*9/L)

0.12 (0.07, 0.20)

0.12 (0.07, 0.22)

0.11 (0.58, 0.17)

− 1.835

0.067

Basophil granulocyte (10*9/L)

0.02 (0.02, 0.04)

0.02 (0.02, 0.04)

0.02 (0.01, 0.03)

− 1.109

0.268

Red blood cell (10*9/L)

4.84 (4.46, 5.24)

4.82 (4.45, 5.24)

4.86 (4.50, 5.24)

− 0.236

0.814

Urea (mmol/L)

4.93 (4.16, 6.10)

4.88 (4.05, 5.87)

5.24 (4.37, 6.36)

− 1.255

0.210

Creatinine (µmol/L)

78.00 (68.00, 92.00)

77.00 (68.00, 90.50)

80.00 (66.50, 93.00)

− 0.651

0.515

Total EAT (mL)

64.82 ± 20.65

62.18 ± 19.93

69.43 ± 21.21

2.437

0.016*

EAT/BSA

37.68 (26.95, 46.72)

37.50 (26.21, 45.94)

39.48 (29.78, 50.48)

− 1.631

0.103

LV EAT (mL)

22.62 ± 8.02

21.37 ± 8.13

24.81 ± 7.39

3.003

0.003*

RV EAT (mL)

42.20 ± 14.27

40.81 ± 13.68

44.61 ± 15.03

1.838

0.068

EAT entropy

6.53 (6.25, 7.03)

6.75 (6.26, 7.15)

6.40 (6.22, 6.86)

− 2.242

0.025*

LVEF (%)

60.00 (52.00, 65.00)

62.00 (47.50, 67.00)

57.50 (55.00, 63.00)

− 1.173

0.241

LADSV (mL)

27.11 (18.42, 37.56)

26.24 (17.97, 36.75)

29.14 (21.18, 40.83)

− 1.654

0.100

LAESV(mL)

53.18 (40.42, 67.38)

51.24 (39.46, 64.44)

56.18 (42.13, 73.00)

− 2.033

0.042*

EDVI(mL/m2)

75.09 (61.53, 93.83)

75.88 (61.18, 94.33)

74.72 (61.32, 93.31)

− 0.159

0.874

ESVI(mL/m2)

36.09 (25.76, 55.56)

35.35 (23.69, 57.58)

38.23 (29.90, 52.71)

− 0.997

0.319

LACI(%)

19.65 (15.24, 28.28)

19.23(15.19,26.29)

23.45 (15.49, 33.42)

− 2.316

0.021*

CO(L/min)

4.29 ± 1.52

4.25 ± 1.46

4.35 ± 1.62

0.436

0.663

CI (L/(min m²))

2.50 (1.98, 3.07)

2.48 (1.99, 3.05)

2.57 (1.91, 3.08)

− 0.309

0.757

IS(%)

13.72 (7.02, 20.50)

13.45 (5.73, 20.88)

13.78 (9.20, 20.15)

− 0.443

0.658

GRS(%)

23.33 (16.97, 30.38)

24.60 (16.55, 30.14)

22.23 (17.92, 31.17)

− 0.592

0.554

GCS(%)

− 16.0 6(− 18.74, − 12.08)

− 16.38 (− 19.24, − 10.98)

− 15.84 (− 17.92, − 13.55)

− 0.216

0.829

GLS(%)

− 11.15 ± 3.69

− 11.04 ± 3.94

− 11.34 ± 3.23

− 0.571

0.568

Mitral regurgitation [n (%)]

3.587

0.310

No

75 (36.95)

53 (41.09)

22 (29.73)

Little

21 (10.34)

12 (9.30)

9 (12.16)

Mild

100 (49.26)

61 (47.29)

39 (52.70)

Moderate

7 (3.45)

3 (2.33)

4 (5.41)

Tricuspid regurgitation [n (%)]

3.247

0.355

No

79 (38.92)

53 (41.09)

26 (35.14)

Little

14 (6.90)

8 (6.20)

6 (8.11)

Mild

106 (52.22)

67 (51.94)

39 (52.70)

Moderate

4 (1.97)

1 (0.78)

3 (4.05)

Aortic regurgitation [n (%)]

0.850

0.838

No

125 (61.58)

81 (62.79)

44 (59.46)

Little

38 (18.72)

22 (17.05)

16 (21.62)

Mild

38 (18.72)

25 (19.38)

13 (17.57)

Moderate

2 (0.99)

1 (0.78)

1 (1.35)

Pulmonary hypertension [n (%)]

18 (8.87)

9 (6.98)

9(12.16)

1.565

0.211

Pathological vascular branch [n (%)]

7.445

0.059

0

24 (11.82)

19 (14.73)

5 (6.76)

1

112 (55.17)

75 (58.14)

37 (50.00)

2

51 (25.12)

28 (21.71)

23 (31.08)

3

16 (7.88)

7 (5.43)

9 (12.16)

Pathological vascular [n (%)]

LAD

123 (60.59)

74 (57.36)

49 (66.22)

1.543

0.214

LCX

69 (33.99)

39 (30.23)

30 (40.54)

2.227

0.136

RCA

70 (34.49)

39 (30.23)

31 (41.89)

2.830

0.093

β-blockers [n (%)]

179 (88.18)

112 (86.82)

67 (90.54)

0.624

0.430

ARNI [n (%)]

59 (29.06)

35 (27.13)

24 (32.43)

0.641

0.423

ACEI [n (%)]

65 (32.02)

37 (28.68)

28 (37.84)

1.811

0.178

ARB [n (%)]

27 (13.31)

18 (13.95)

9 (12.16)

0.131

0.718

Statins [n (%)]

189 (93.10)

118 (91.47)

71 (95.95)

1.465

0.226

Diuretics [n (%)]

63 (31.03)

38 (29.46)

25 (33.78)

0.411

0.521

ASA [n (%)]

173 (85.22)

111 (86.05)

62 (83.78)

0.191

0.662

CLO [n (%)]

129 (63.55)

82 (63.57)

47 (63.51)

0.000

0.994

TMZ [n (%)]

82 (40.39)

51 (39.53)

31 (41.89)

0.109

0.742

DIG [n (%)]

16 (7.88)

10 (7.75)

6 (8.12)

0.008

0.928