Table 1 Characteristics of subjects among different atherogenic index of plasma trajectory
|  | Overall (N = 3976) | Low stable (N = 1146) | Moderate stable (N = 2110) | High stable (N = 720) | P value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age (%) | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.111 |
< 63 | 1949 (49.0) | 574 (50.1) | 1003 (47.5) | 372 (51.7) |  |
≥ 63 | 2027 (51.0) | 572 (49.9) | 1107 (52.5) | 348 (48.3) |  |
Gender (%) |  |  |  |  | <  0.001 |
Female | 2204 (55.4) | 766 (66.8) | 1151 (54.5) | 287 (39.9) | Â |
Male | 1772 (44.6) | 380 (33.2) | 959 (45.5) | 433 (60.1) | Â |
WWI (%) |  |  |  |  | <  0.001 |
< 10.9 | 1937 (50.4) | 762 (68.3) | 954 (46.7) | 221 (32.2) |  |
≥10.9 | 1909 (49.6) | 353 (31.7) | 1090 (53.3) | 466 (67.8) |  |
Physical activity (%) |  |  |  |  | <  0.001 |
Low | 862 (21.7) | 178 (15.5) | 477 (22.6) | 207 (28.8) | Â |
Moderate | 2179 (54.9) | 648 (56.6) | 1164 (55.2) | 367 (51.1) | Â |
High | 931 (23.4) | 319 (27.9) | 468 (22.2) | 144 (20.1) | Â |
Education (%) | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.010 |
High school or lower | 2196 (60.7) | 591 (56.6) | 1177 (61.5) | 428 (64.8) | Â |
Some college | 839 (23.2) | 261 (25.0) | 440 (23.0) | 138 (20.9) | Â |
College and above | 582 (16.1) | 192 (18.4) | 296 (15.5) | 94 (14.2) | Â |
Smoking (%) |  |  |  |  | < 0.001 |
Never | 1549 (39.0) | 510 (44.5) | 817 (38.7) | 222 (30.8) | Â |
Ever | 1904 (47.9) | 525 (45.8) | 1015 (48.1) | 364 (50.6) | Â |
Now | 523 (13.2) | 111 (9.7) | 278 (13.2) | 134 (18.6) | Â |
Drinking (%) | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.011 |
Never | 291 (7.8) | 62 (5.8) | 169 (8.6) | 60 (9.0) | Â |
Ever | 3422 (92.2) | 1011 (94.2) | 1804 (91.4) | 607 (91.0) | Â |
Statins (%) |  |  |  |  | < 0.001 |
No | 2082 (63.2) | 710 (72.9) | 1079 (62.3) | 293 (50.0) | Â |
Yes | 1211 (36.8) | 264 (27.1) | 654 (37.7) | 293 (50.0) | Â |
Alcohol consumption (%) |  |  |  |  | < 0.001 |
0 | 1043 (41.8) | 244 (32.8) | 562 (42.8) | 237 (54.1) | Â |
1 | 344 (13.8) | 106 (14.2) | 188 (14.3) | 50 (11.4) | Â |
2 | 457 (18.3) | 155 (20.8) | 242 (18.4) | 60 (13.7) | Â |
> 2 | 652 (26.1) | 240 (32.2) | 321 (24.4) | 91 (20.8) |  |
Hypertension (%) |  |  |  |  | < 0.001 |
No | 2260 (57.8) | 709 (62.9) | 1179 (56.9) | 372 (52.5) | Â |
Yes | 1647 (42.2) | 418 (37.1) | 893 (43.1) | 336 (47.5) | Â |
Diabetes (%) |  |  |  |  | < 0.001 |
No | 3669 (92.3) | 1109 (96.8) | 1955 (92.7) | 605 (84.0) | Â |
Yes | 307 (7.7) | 37 (3.2) | 155 (7.3) | 115 (16.0) | Â |
Cardiovascular disease (%) | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.228 |
No | 3786 (95.2) | 1101 (96.2) | 2002 (94.9) | 683 (94.9) | Â |
Yes | 189 (4.8) | 44 (3.8) | 108 (5.1) | 37 (5.1) | Â |
Stroke (%) | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.181 |
No | 3941 (99.1) | 1141 (99.6) | 2089 (99.0) | 711 (98.9) | Â |
Yes | 34 (0.9) | 5 (0.4) | 21 (1.0) | 8 (1.1) | Â |
Congestive heart failure (%) | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.265 |
No | 3973 (99.9) | 1146 (100.0) | 2107 (99.9) | 720 (100.0) | Â |
Yes | 3 (0.1) | 0 (0.0) | 3 (0.1) | 0 (0.0) | Â |
Heart attack (%) | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.238 |
No | 3964 (99.9) | 1141 (99.9) | 2107 (100.0) | 716 (99.7) | Â |
Yes | 4 (0.1) | 1 (0.1) | 1 (0.0) | 2 (0.3) | Â |
Angina (%) | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.032 |
No | 3889 (97.9) | 1129 (98.6) | 2063 (97.8) | 697 (96.8) | Â |
Yes | 85 (2.1) | 16 (1.4) | 46 (2.2) | 23 (3.2) | Â |
LDL-c (mean (SD)) | 3.66 (0.99) | 3.63 (0.91) | 3.73 (1.01) | 3.46 (1.04) | < 0.001 |
HDL-c (mean (SD)) | 1.54 (0.39) | 1.88 (0.39) | 1.48 (0.28) | 1.20 (0.24) | < 0.001 |
Triglyceride (mean (SD)) | 1.79 (1.09) | 1.01 (0.33) | 1.74 (0.67) | 3.18 (1.49) | < 0.001 |
Glucose (mean (SD)) | 4.98 (0.85) | 4.85 (0.59) | 5.01 (0.86) | 5.14 (1.16) | < 0.001 |
Total cholesterol (mean (SD)) | 5.99 (1.19) | 5.96 (1.09) | 6.00 (1.20) | 6.02 (1.29) | 0.580 |
Hemoglobin (mean (SD)) | 14.41 (1.33) | 14.10 (1.25) | 14.46 (1.31) | 14.74 (1.41) | < 0.001 |